Rome Public Bus Services
Using Rome's Public Bus Service

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With the minimal metro lines in central Rome together with the absence of the train and tram lines in the centre area, most visitors will have no choice but to to use the bus network extensively.

In the central area, the full size buses are also severely restricted. Much of the areas around where visitors want to see are made up of narrow alleys and lanes.
This is particularly true around the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon and Trastevere districts.

In these areas a token electric bus services runs, very small buses that quickly fill up.
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Main Bus & Metro Routes Central Rome

Useful Routes
There are clearly too many bus routes to cover on this page. In the centre of Rome the roads used by the buses are effectively those shown in the graphic above.
The main bus station is in front of Termini Station. Free worthwhile bus maps are hard to come by and for the vast majority not required. If you must have a good public transport map, many tobacconists, especially in Termini station sell a map that covers all of Rome for about €6.

As an idea of scale, walking from Termini to the Vatican should take about an hour at strolling pace.

The central bus hub for visitors is the Piazza Venezia, though very few buses actually start here.
The main bus run for visitors is from Termini to the Vatican via Repubblica and Piazza Venezia
. Though others are available the most frequent routes are

40 Express: Termini (Viale Einaudi) - Via Nazionale - Piazza Venezia - Largo Argentina - Chiesa Nuova - Piazza Pia (for Castel S. Angelo and St. Peter's) .
64: Termini - Via Nazionale - Piazza Venezia - Largo Argentina - Corso Vittorio Emanuele - Stazione S. Pietro

The main difference between the above two is that the number 40 only stops at the major destinations along the route.

Buses run from about 05:00 to 24:00, there is a much smaller night bus network.
Countless other routes cover most permutations of journeys between the central points depicted in the map above. At each bus stop there is almost always a main bus stop sign that consists of a tabular list of all the routes stopping at that bus stop, with all the main points along the way shown.

The number 8 tram is an exception in that (a) it is a tram and (b) it terminates in the centre Largo Argentina, a square 300m north-west of Piazza Venezzia. This tram runs every few minutes down to Trastevere, ideal to use in the evening as Trastevere is a major restaurant area.

Crowding
The buses in Rome must be some of the most crowded in Europe. Invariably you will have to stand for the majority of your journeys. At the peak travel times most buses will be grossly overcrowded. Be sure to manoeuvre near an exit well before your bus stop otherwise you might not get off.
Similarly the concept of orderly queuing goes out of the window at such times and boarding becomes a free for all.
Trying to board a bus at Piazza Venezia at 5 p.m. is not an experience you will want to go through out of choice.

Bus, Tram & Metro Tickets
You have to purchase your tickets before you board public transport. There are no ticket barriers at Metro Stations and you can board at any entrance on buses and trams. Groups of ticket inspectors from time to time descend to check all passengers have valid tickets - current immediate fine is €51.

Tickets for both the bus system and Metro can be purchased from tobacconists, bars, or vending machines at metro stations and major bus stops.
Many visitors will be arriving at Termini Station. Termini Station is a good place to get your tickets, especially travel passes . Apart from the Metro station there are a lot of kiosks at the bus station in front of the railway station and many tobacconists around the station who are used to dealing with visitors and advertise the fact in English.

Ticket options are:
  • B.I.T. € 1.00. Standard ticket, valid for one Metro ride or 75 minutes on all buses.
  • B.I.G. € 4.00. Daily ticket, valid for unlimited metro, bus, and train travel within the Comune di Roma. This includes Ostia , but not Fiumicino airport or Tivoli .
  • B.T.I. €11.00. 3-day tourist ticket, valid for everything listed under the B.I.G ticket.
  • C.I.S. €16.00. Weekly ticket, valid for everything listed under the B.I.G. ticket.
Important: You must validate your ticket the first time you use it. On buses there are orange machines all along the bus that you insert your ticket into. On the Metro they are in the stations, validate your ticket before you board.